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Comparative Study on 15‐Ketodihydro‐PGF 2α Plasma Concentrations in Newborn Horses, Donkeys and Calves
Author(s) -
Panzani S,
Carluccio A,
Probo M,
Faustini M,
Kindahl H,
Veronesi MC
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
reproduction in domestic animals
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.546
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1439-0531
pISSN - 0936-6768
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01804.x
Subject(s) - donkey , equidae , zoology , veterinary medicine , biology , andrology , medicine , ecology
Contents The aim of this study was to compare the plasma profiles of 15‐ketodihydro‐PGF 2α (PGM) in healthy neonates of three different species from birth until the third week of life. Twenty‐four horse foals, 12 donkey foals, and 9 calves were studied. Blood samples were collected at 10, 20 and 30 min after birth, at 3, 24 and 72 h after birth, and at 7, 10, 17 and 21 days of life. All mothers experienced normal gestation lengths and normal, spontaneous deliveries. All newborns were judged mature and viable. Hormone concentrations were higher (p < 0.05) in horse foals 20 and 30 min after birth compared to later samples, and at 10 min in donkey foals compared to later samples (p < 0.05). In calves, higher (p < 0.05) concentrations of PGM were observed 10, 20, 30 min and 3 hours from parturition compared to later samples. These findings may be related to increased fetal placental unit production during parturition, while the relatively high PGF 2α levels in the days after parturition may be connected with their role in completing organ maturation. Despite the existing differences between these species, the statistical analysis did not discover significant differences in PGM profiles during the first 3 weeks of life in donkey, horse and cattle newborns. The low levels observed 10 days after birth are possibly due to a fast completion of maturational development in these species.