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Inheritance of resistance to broomrape ( Orobanche cumana Wallr.) race F in a sunflower line derived from wild sunflower species
Author(s) -
Velasco L.,
PérezVich B.,
Jan C.C.,
FernándezMartínez J.M.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
plant breeding
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.583
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1439-0523
pISSN - 0179-9541
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2006.01278.x
Subject(s) - orobanche , biology , sunflower , helianthus , hybrid , helianthus annuus , introgression , parasitic plant , botany , locus (genetics) , allele , horticulture , gene , genetics , host (biology)
Genetic resistance to broomrape ( Orobanche cumana Wallr.) race F in sunflower line J1, derived from the wild perennial species Helianthus grosseserratus Martens and Helianthus divaricatus L., has been reported to be controlled by dominant alleles at a single locus, Or 6. However, deviations from this monogenic inheritance have been observed. The objective of the present study was to gain insight into the inheritance of resistance to broomrape race F in the sunflower line J1. F 1 , F 2 , F 3 and BC generations from crosses between J1 and three susceptible lines, P21, NR5 and HA821 were evaluated. F 1 hybrids showed both resistant (R) and moderately resistant (MR) plants, the latter having a maximum of five broomrape stalks per plant compared with >10 in the susceptible parents. This indicated incomplete dominance of the Or 6 alleles. F 2 plants were classified as R, MR or susceptible (more than five broomrape stalks per plant). Three different segregation ratios were observed: 3 : 1, 13 : 3 and 15 : 1 (R + MR : S), suggesting the presence of a second gene, Or 7, whose expression was influenced by the environment. A digenic model was confirmed, based on the evaluation of F 2:3 families.