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Genetic analysis of Lolium. I. Identification of linkage groups and the establishment of a genetic map
Author(s) -
Hayward M. D.,
Forster J. W.,
Jones J. G.,
Dolstra O.,
Evans C.,
McAdam N. J.,
Hossain K. G.,
Stammers M.,
Will J.,
Humphreys M. O.,
Evans G. M.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
plant breeding
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.583
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1439-0523
pISSN - 0179-9541
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1998.tb01972.x
Subject(s) - biology , rapd , genetics , restriction fragment length polymorphism , genetic linkage , lolium , lolium perenne , genetic marker , genome , lolium multiflorum , genetic distance , gene mapping , genetic variation , botany , genotype , gene , genetic diversity , population , poaceae , chromosome , demography , sociology
A genetic map of Lolium has been produced using isozyme, restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers applied to a segregating family derived from an F 1 hybrid plant of L. perenne × L. multiflorum provenance, crossed on to a doubled haploid L. perenne. A total of 106 markers, out of a total of 160 polymorphic loci analysed, have been ascribed to seven linkage groups covering a map distance of 692cM, Two of these groups may be allocated to chromosomes 2 and 6 of the Lolium genome. The remaining unallocated markers, the majority of which showed severe segregation distortion, could be associated into small groups of two or three markers which showed no linkage with the main groups at a LOD of 2.8 or, if associated, could not be mapped in a satisfactory manner. This high incidence of disturbed segregations could be accounted for by the use of an interspecific hybrid between two species of differing genome size, with consequent cytological imbalance.