Premium
Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: is previous antibiotic therapy an essential condition?
Author(s) -
Guimarães Rosa Nuno,
Silva Sónia,
Lopes José António,
Branco Patrícia,
De Almeida Edgar,
Ribeiro Carlos,
Abreu Fernando,
Barbas José,
Martins Prata M.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
mycoses
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.13
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1439-0507
pISSN - 0933-7407
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01323.x
Subject(s) - peritonitis , peritoneal dialysis , medicine , antibiotics , complication , intensive care medicine , catheter , dialysis , surgery , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Summary The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical and microbiological features of fungal peritonitis, in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients, focusing on non‐traditional risk factors for this feared complication. From 2001 to 2004, five episodes of fungal peritonitis were diagnosed in five different patients, accounting for 4.5% of all peritonitis cases seen during this period. Candida spp. were the most frequent isolates. In all cases, peritoneal dialysis catheter removal and switching to haemodialysis were necessary. In these five cases of fungal peritonitis only one was preceded by antibiotic use, within the previous 3 months, the classical risk factor for fungal peritonitis. Identifying predisposing factors usually not taken into account, may lead to an early diagnosis and to a better understanding of fungal peritonitis pathogenesis.