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Mechanische Verletzung des Plasmalemmas als mögliche Voraussetzunlg Für die Virsinfektion von Pflanzen
Author(s) -
Hein A.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
journal of phytopathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.53
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1439-0434
pISSN - 0931-1785
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb00770.x
Subject(s) - mannitol , inoculation , biology , infectivity , nicotiana tabacum , protoplast , botany , sorbitol , horticulture , virus , virology , biochemistry , gene
Abstract Mechanical injury of the plasmalemma As a possible pre requisite for virus infection of plants A basic requirement of the infection in case of mechanical inoculation f viruses could be that the plasmalemma of cells is to be injured, for a clearance between cell wall and plasmalemma at the time of inoculation in cells, which are suitable for primary infection prevented the infection. By means of the hypertonic concentration of 0.7 mol/l of the plasmolytica ethylenglycol, sucrose, glucose, sorbitol and mannitol, which permeate with different speeds, and by modifications of the mannitol treatment, a withdrawal of the plasmalemma to varied distances from the cell wall was induced in cell of the upper side of leaf disk from Nicotiana glutinosa and N tabacum “samsun” This could be observed microscopically in the leaf disks after embedding in liquid paraffin Treated leaf disk were inoculated with tobacco mosaic virus and incubated floating on tap water The infection rate, determined by the number of local lesions in case of leaf disks from Nicotiana glutinosa and by the extractable infectivity in case of “Samsun”proved to be dependent on the degree of withdrawal of the plasmalemma from the wall of cell of the upper disk side A strong withdrawal by rounding of the protoplasts in all or almost all cells, caused by the non permeating mannitol or sorbitol, did hardly permit infection