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Annual trend of fish assemblages associated with FADs in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea
Author(s) -
Andaloro F.,
Campo D.,
Castriota L.,
Sinopoli M.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of applied ichthyology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.392
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1439-0426
pISSN - 0175-8659
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00860.x
Subject(s) - biology , thunnus , fishery , fishing , fish <actinopterygii> , ecology , tuna
Summary A study on fish assemblage associated with fish aggregating devices (FADs) in Sicily was carried out between January 2000 and January 2001. With a fortnightly periodicity, 156 experimental hauls were carried out by means of a purse seine in a FAD‐containing marine section banned to commercial fishing. A total of 14 229 fish specimens belonging to six families and 10 species was found. These species were Balistes carolinensis , Caranx crysos , Naucrates ductor , Seriola dumerili , Seriola fasciata , Tachurus picturatus , Coryphaena hippurus , Schedophilus ovalis , Thunnus thynnus , Polyprion americanus and showed all young‐of‐the‐year undergoing a rapid growth. The applied ordination technique highlighted the existence of four assemblage periods describing the annual trend. The results confirm that fish assemblages associated with FADs are related to season, following a fish colonization tied to natural recruitment. Comparison of the ecological indices across the four periods showed that the assemblages in the periods from summer to winter were more structured than those in spring. The quantity of individuals also showed a strong variation peaking in the summer period. The results of this study reveal that FADs represent a particular nursery area for the associated species that could influence their survival.