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Strategies for regulation of aquaculture site selection in coastal areas
Author(s) -
Black E. A.,
Truscott J.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of applied ichthyology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.392
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1439-0426
pISSN - 0175-8659
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0426.1994.tb00169.x
Subject(s) - aquaculture , resource (disambiguation) , fishery , license , environmental resource management , environmental planning , process (computing) , agriculture , site selection , biology , environmental protection , business , fish <actinopterygii> , ecology , geography , environmental science , political science , computer science , law , computer network , operating system
Summary Marine fish farming is a relatively new component in the complex mixture of coastal resource uses in north temperate zone countries. In Western Canada, the Province of British Columbia issues site and operational licences for marine fish farms. Before granting licenses, staff evaluate fish farm applications for their technical feasibility as part of a conflict resolution process. This ensures that aquaculture develops in an environmental responsible manner, and is part of a public accountability process that recognises the interests of conflicting marine resource users. A referral system which solicits input from national and local organisations is part of this licensing process. The Norwegian YS for ordering salmon farming industry development involves partitioning the coast at a national level and developing organic loading maxima for each section of the coast. Within the constraints of this national plan Leaf authorities license aquaculture. This paper describes these different approaches and compares their strengths and weaknesses.