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Agonistic Behavior in Nesting Iguanas: A Stochastic Analysis of Dispute Settlement Dominated by the Minimization of Energy Cost
Author(s) -
Rand William M.,
Rand A. Stanley
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
zeitschrift für tierpsychologie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.739
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1439-0310
pISSN - 0044-3573
DOI - 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1976.tb00938.x
Subject(s) - nesting (process) , agonistic behaviour , competition (biology) , probabilistic logic , minification , energy (signal processing) , settlement (finance) , selection (genetic algorithm) , computer science , ecology , engineering , psychology , social psychology , mathematics , artificial intelligence , statistics , biology , mechanical engineering , payment , programming language , aggression , world wide web
Competition within biological populations frequently leads to physical disputes. Natural selection requires that the costs of these disputes to the involved individuals are in some sense minimized. We examine a specific situation in detail, disputes between gravid female iguanas for nesting sites, and show that it is energy costs which are minimized and that this minimization is achieved by escalating the energy expended during the individual dispute and by the use of displays. The analysis uses probabilistic and information theoretic techniques.