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On the mechanism of rejuvenation of ageing detached bean leaves by low‐concentration stressors
Author(s) -
Nyitrai P.,
Kovács E.,
Király I.,
Óvári M.,
Keresztes Á.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
plant biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.871
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1438-8677
pISSN - 1435-8603
DOI - 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00104.x
Subject(s) - phaseolus , biology , cytokinin , chlorophyll , photosynthesis , botany , signal transduction , senescence , bioassay , chloroplast , horticulture , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , auxin , gene
The effect of low concentrations of some stress‐inducing compounds of different toxicity and chemical nature, such as Cd and Pb salts or DCMU, was investigated on the senescence of chloroplasts in detached primary leaves of bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L . ). After 1 week of senescence followed by root development from the petiole, these agents stimulated chlorophyll accumulation and photosynthetic activity ( 14 CO 2 fixation) as compared to the control, thus inducing rejuvenation. Low‐concentration stressors increased the level of active cytokinins in roots and leaves during the treatment, as monitored by the Amaranthus betacyanin bioassay and high‐pressure liquid chromatography. The lithium ion, an inhibitor of the PIP 2 ‐IP 3 /DAG signal transduction pathway, abolished the stimulating effect of stressors, both in roots (retarding cytokinin synthesis) and consequently also in leaves (reducing cytokinin‐dependent chlorophyll accumulation). This suggests the involvement of the PIP 2 ‐IP 3 /DAG signal transduction pathway in generation of these consecutive organ‐specific responses.