Open AccessCatabolic pathway of oligosaccharide‐diphospho‐dolichol
Author(s) -
CACAN René,
CECCHELLI Roméo,
VERBERT André
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
european journal of biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1432-1033
pISSN - 0014-2956
DOI - 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13539.x
Subject(s) - oligosaccharide , castanospermine , tunicamycin , chemistry , glycoprotein , biochemistry , mannose , glycosylation , moiety , catabolism , dolichol , glycan , stereochemistry , enzyme , biosynthesis , endoplasmic reticulum , unfolded protein response
Metabolic labelling of mouse splenocytes with radioactive mannose indicates that the glycosylation process is accompanied by the release of soluble oligomannoside material. Chase experiments with an excess of unlabelled mannose indicate that the radioactivity is mainly chased from oligosaccharide‐ PP ‐Dol ( PP ‐Dol = diphosphodolichol): 10% is recovered as (Man) 9 (GlcNAc) 2 ‐ P , (Man) 9 (GlcNAc) 2 , (Man) 9 GlcNAc and (Man) 5 GlcNAc, and 90% is rapidly degraded further. Tunicamycin inhibits both oligosaccharide‐ PP ‐Dol synthesis and the formation of the oligosaccharide material to the same extent. The results thus indicate that these soluble oligomannoside structures represent the main steps of the oligosaccharide‐ PP ‐Dol catabolic pathway, starting with the cleavage of the diphosphate bond. However, it cannot be excluded that part of this material is released from newly formed glycoproteins. The soluble oligomannoside material does not contain glucose residues despite the fact that part of the oligosaccharide‐ PP ‐Dol is glucosylated and it was shown, by the use of glucosidase I inhibitors (castanospermine, deoxynojirimycin) that, after cleavage, the glycan moiety of glucosylated oligosaccharide‐ PP ‐Dol is first rapidly deglucosylated. These experiments provide a physiological basis to our previous results obtained in vitro and allow the definition of further steps in the catabolic pathway of oligosaccharide‐ PP ‐Dol.