Open AccessPurification and Characterization of a Protein Factor that Reverses the Inhibition of Protein Synthesis by the Heme‐Regulated Translational Inhibitor in Rabbit Reticulocyte Lysates
Author(s) -
AMESZ Hans,
GOUMANS Hans,
HAUBRICHMORREE Thea,
VOORMA Harry O.,
BENNE Rob
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
european journal of biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1432-1033
pISSN - 0014-2956
DOI - 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13212.x
Subject(s) - reticulocyte , heme , protein biosynthesis , chemistry , biochemistry , phosphorylation , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , messenger rna , enzyme , gene
We have purified and partially characterized a supernatant factor which reverses the effect of the heme‐regulated translational inhibitor on protein synthesis in rabbit reticulocyte lysates. The anti‐inhibitor restores protein synthesis activity in heme‐deficient lysates (and in lysates to which the inhibitor has been added) to the level observed in the presence of heme. The factor has no effect on the phosphorylation of eIF‐2 by the inhibitor nor on any reaction carried out with purified initiation factors. The anti‐inhibitor probably consists of three subunits with molecular weights of 81000, 60000 and 41000. The factor is isolated from the postribosomal supernatant of rabbit reticulocytes both free and complexed to eIF‐2. A possible mechanism of action is discussed.