Metallocytochromes c : Characterization of Electronic Absorption and Emission Spectra of Sn 4+ and Zn 2+ Cytochromes c

Tin (Sn 4+ ) and zinc (Zn 2+ ) derivatives of horse heart cytochrome c have been prepared and their optical spectra have been characterized. Zinc cytochrome c has visible absorption maxima at 549 and 585 nm and Soret absorption at 423 nm. Tin cytochrome c shows visible absorption maxima at 536 and 574 nm rinn Soret absorption at 410 nm. Unlike iron cytochrome c in which the emission spectrum of the porphyrin is almost completely quenched by the central metal, the zinc and tin derivatives of cytochrome c are both fluorescent and phosphorescent. The fluorescence maxima of zinc cytochrome c are at 590 and 640 nm and the fluorescence lifetime is 3.2 ns. The fluorescence maxima of Sn cytochrome are at 580 and 636 nm and the fluorescence lifetime is under 1 ns. The quanturn yield of fluorescence is Zn > Sn while the quantum yield of phosphorescence is Sn Zn. At 77 K the fluorescence and phosphorescence emission spectra of Sn and Zn cytochrome c show evidence of resolution into vibrational bands. The best resolved bands occur at frequency differences 750 cm −1 and 1540–1550 cm −1 from the O‐O transition. These frequencies correspond with those obtained by resonance Raman spectroscopy for in‐plane deformations of the porphyrin macrocycle.