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Reinforced postmating reproductive isolation barriers in Neurospora , an Ascomycete microfungus
Author(s) -
TURNER E.,
JACOBSON D. J.,
TAYLOR J. W.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of evolutionary biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.289
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1420-9101
pISSN - 1010-061X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02030.x
Subject(s) - biology , reproductive isolation , sympatric speciation , allopatric speciation , mating , neurospora crassa , evolutionary biology , genetic algorithm , isolation (microbiology) , mate choice , sympatry , mating system , genetics , ecology , zoology , population , demography , gene , bioinformatics , sociology , mutant
Maladaptive hybridization promotes reinforcement, selection for stringent reproductive isolation barriers during speciation. Reinforcement is suspected when barriers between sympatric populations are stronger than allopatric barriers, and particularly when stronger barriers evolve in the species and sex suffering the greatest costs of hybridization. Canonically, reinforcement involves premating barriers. Selection for postmating barriers is controversial, but theoretically possible. We examined geographical patterns in reproductive isolation barriers between Neurospora crassa and Neurospora intermedia , fungi with pheromone‐mediated mate recognition and maternal care. We find that isolation is stronger between sympatric populations than allopatric populations, and stronger barriers are associated with the species ( N. crassa ) and mating role (maternal) suffering the greater costs of hybridization. Notably, reinforced isolation involves a postmating barrier, abortion of fruitbodies. We hypothesize that fruitbody abortion is selectively advantageous if it increases the likelihood that maternal Neurospora individuals successfully mate conspecifically after maladaptive hybrid fertilization.