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Inbreeding depression in an asexual population of Mimulus guttatus
Author(s) -
MARRIAGE T. N.,
KELLY J. K.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of evolutionary biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.289
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1420-9101
pISSN - 1010-061X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01848.x
Subject(s) - biology , selfing , inbreeding depression , outcrossing , genetic load , inbreeding , population , loss of heterozygosity , mating system , genetic variation , evolutionary biology , asexual reproduction , zoology , ecology , genetics , mating , gene , allele , demography , pollen , sociology
The reproductive mechanism, that is whether an organism outcrosses, selfs or asexually reproduces, has a substantial impact on the amount and pattern of genetic variation. In this study, we estimate genetic variation and genetic load for a predominately asexual population of Mimulus guttatus , and then compare our results to other studies of predominately sexually reproducing (outcrossing and selfing) populations of M. guttatus . The asexual population had low levels of heterozygosity ( H e = 0.03) and low (but significantly non‐zero) inbreeding load, especially when compared with other M. guttatus populations. This differs greatly from the sexual populations of Mimulus that display substantial inbreeding depression. We discuss a variety of reasons why we see such low load in this study and suggest future research projects to further explore the questions.