Sedation as an alternative to general anaesthesia

Dental patients are generally in good health, the procedures are often short, and it is fear and anxiety about pain rather than the nature of the procedure that dictates the use of sedation or general anaesthesia. Indications and contra‐indications for sedation, appropriate agents and techniques, and facilities and personnel needed for managing and monitoring patients are discussed. Safe and effective use of sedation in combination with local anaesthesia is a realistic alternative to general anaesthesia for many outpatient procedures.