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Antioxidant enzyme activities and hormonal status in response to Cd stress in the wetland halophyte Kosteletzkya virginica under saline conditions
Author(s) -
Han RuiMing,
Lefèvre Isabelle,
Albacete Alfonso,
PérezAlfocea Francisco,
BarbaEspín Gregorio,
DíazVivancos Pedro,
Quinet Muriel,
Ruan ChengJiang,
Hernández José Antonio,
CanteroNavarro Elena,
Lutts Stanley
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
physiologia plantarum
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.351
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1399-3054
pISSN - 0031-9317
DOI - 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01667.x
Subject(s) - halophyte , glutathione , abscisic acid , salinity , shoot , chemistry , antioxidant , photosynthesis , ascorbic acid , osmoprotectant , cadmium , botany , glutathione reductase , horticulture , biology , biochemistry , food science , enzyme , proline , amino acid , ecology , organic chemistry , glutathione peroxidase , gene
Salt marshes constitute major sinks for heavy metal accumulation but the precise impact of salinity on heavy metal toxicity for halophyte plant species remains largely unknown. Young seedlings of Kosteletzkya virginica were exposed during 3 weeks in nutrient solution to Cd 5 µ M in the presence or absence of 50 m M NaCl . Cadmium ( Cd ) reduced growth and shoot water content and had major detrimental effect on maximum quantum efficiency (F v /F m ), effective quantum yield of photosystem II (Y( II )) and electron transport rates ( ETRs ). Cd induced an oxidative stress in relation to an increase in O 2 •− and H 2 O 2 concentration and lead to a decrease in endogenous glutathione ( GSH ) and α‐tocopherol in the leaves. Cd not only increased leaf zeatin and zeatin riboside concentration but also increased the senescing compounds 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid ( ACC ) and abscisic acid ( ABA ). Salinity reduced Cd accumulation already after 1 week of stress but was unable to restore shoot growth and thus did not induce any dilution effect. Salinity delayed the Cd ‐induced leaf senescence: NaCl reduced the deleterious impact of Cd on photosynthesis apparatus through an improvement of F v /F m , Y( II ) and ETR . Salt reduced oxidative stress in Cd ‐treated plants through an increase in GSH , α‐tocopherol and ascorbic acid synthesis and an increase in glutathione reductase ( EC 1.6.4.2) activity. Additional salt reduced ACC and ABA accumulation in Cd + NaCl ‐treated leaves comparing to Cd alone. It is concluded that salinity affords efficient protection against Cd to the halophyte species K. virginica , in relation to an improved management of oxidative stress and hormonal status.