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Effect of abscisic acid on stomatal opening in isolated epidermal strips of abi mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana
Author(s) -
Roelfsema M. Rob G.,
Prins Hidde B. A.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
physiologia plantarum
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.351
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1399-3054
pISSN - 0031-9317
DOI - 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1995.tb00851.x
Subject(s) - abscisic acid , arabidopsis thaliana , mutant , botany , biology , germination , horticulture , biochemistry , gene
Abscisic acid‐insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana L. var. Landsberg erecta were selected for their decreased sensitivity to ABA during germination. Two of these mutants, abi‐1 and abi‐2 , display a wilty phenotype as adult plants, indicating disturbed water relations. Experiments were undertaken to find out if this results from insensitivity of mutant stomates to ABA. Growth conditions and methods to isolate epidermal strips were optimized to study stomatal movement. Wild type stomates required external ionic conditions comparable to those found for other species such as Commelina communis . The largest light‐induced opening of A. thaliana stomates was found at an external KCl concentration of 50 m M . Stomatal apertures were increased by lowering external Ca 2+ to 0.05 m M . The apertures of stomates incubated with 10 μ M ABA were not altered by changes in Ca 2+ from 0.05 to 1.0 m M . Stomates of all abi mutants showed a light‐stimulated stomatal opening. The opening of wild type and abi‐3 stomates was inhibited by ABA, while stomates of abi‐1 and abi‐2 did not respond to ABA. The insensitivity of abi‐1 and abi‐2 stomates to ABA may thus explain the observed disturbed water relations.