Premium
Protochlorophyll(ide) accumulation and degradation in the dark and photoconversion to chlorophyll in the light in pigment mutant C‐2A’ of Scenedesmus obliquus
Author(s) -
Senger Horst,
Brinkmann Gerd
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
physiologia plantarum
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.351
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1399-3054
pISSN - 0031-9317
DOI - 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb06605.x
Subject(s) - protochlorophyllide , pigment , chlorophyll , mutant , scenedesmus , chlorophyll a , chemistry , fluorescence , photochemistry , biology , biochemistry , biophysics , algae , chloroplast , botany , optics , organic chemistry , physics , gene
Pigment mutant C‐2A’ of Scenedesmus obliquus accumulates only traces of chlorophyll, when grown heterotrophically in the dark. Immediately upon transfer of cells into fresh medium protochlorophyllide and protochlorophyll are formed, which accumulate to their maximum concentrations within 8 to 12 h. Subsequently, this protochlorophyll(ide) is degraded in the dark, but not transformed into chlorophyll. After 6–8 days of dark growth no protochlorophyll(ide) can be detected any more. The protochlorophyll(ide) pool of cultures, which contain reduced concentrations, can be reestablished either by addition of glucose or illumination with blue light; both increase the rate of respiration. By low temperature spectroscopy in vivo and by absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy of pigment extracts it is shown that the protochlorophyllide accumulated in freshly inoculated cultures can be converted to chlorophyll in light. From the action spectrum for chlorophyll formation after addition of glucose it can be seen that protochlorophyllide 636 and 649 are present and are photoconvertible in this mutant.