The Influence of Ambient Nitrate, Temperature, and Light on Nitrate Assimilation in Sudangrass Seedlings

Seedlings of Sundangrass ( Sorghum Sudanese [Piper] Stapf.) were grown 10 to 13 days of age in a nutrient solution containing nitrate and then placed under treatment conditions for 24 h before assays of nitrate assimilation were begun. Nitrate uptake was determined by its disappearance from the ambient solution. In vivo reduction of nitrate was determined by the overall balance between the amount taken up and the change in tissue concentration of nitrate during the experiments. Nitrate reductase activity was determined from tissue slices. In vivo reduction was strongly regulated by uptake in response to time and ambient nitrate concentration, temperature and light. Nitrate reduction responded to the concentration of nitrate supplied by uptake and by a storage pool, since reduction often exceeded uptake. Nitrate reductase activity in tissue slices was exponential in initial response to increasing temperature. After a 24‐h equilibration period at each temperature, the activity was lower at higher temperatures. In contrast, actual reduction of nitrate increased linearly with increasing temperature between 15 and 24°C in the plants equilibrated 24 h at each temperature. Nitrate uptake and reduction were greatly inhibited under low light conditions, with reduction inhibited more than uptake., The effect of ambient nitrate, temperature, and light on the nitrate assimilatory processes help to explain observations reported on nitrate accumulation by Sudangrass forage.