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Influence of Light of Different Spectral Compositions on Growth and Metabolism of Citrus Seedlings
Author(s) -
ERNER Y.,
GOREN R.,
MONSELISE S. P.
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
physiologia plantarum
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.351
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1399-3054
pISSN - 0031-9317
DOI - 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1972.tb03622.x
Subject(s) - seedling , ascorbic acid , peroxidase , chlorophyll , botany , orange (colour) , horticulture , chemistry , far red , biology , red light , enzyme , biochemistry
Sour orange ( Citrus aurantium L.) seedlings grown for six months under covers transmitting light of different spectral composition, were compared with others grown under a white cover (control) and outside in full daylight. The intensity of transmitted light was equalized under all covers and attained only 20% of full daylight. Seedlings grown in daylight were shorter, had more internodes, smaller leaves, less chlorophyll and more ascorbic acid than the others. Blue + far‐red covers (no transmission between 560–700 nm) enhanced seedling length, the protein and chlorophyll content and peroxidase activity of leaves. When also the wave‐range above 700 nm was cut out (blue) seedlings were the shortest, and leaves had very high protein and chlorophyll content, but much less ascorbic acid and lower peroxidase activity. Red + far‐red covers (no transmission below 500 nm) enhanced seedling length more than blue + far‐red; leaves contained as much protein as control, but had relatively high chlorophyll and peroxidase activity. Ascorbic acid was as low as in blue light.