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Efficacy of cumulative doses of salbutamol administered via Turbuhaler® or Diskhaler® in patients with reversible airway obstruction
Author(s) -
Carlsson LG.,
Arweström E.,
Friberg K.,
Källén A.,
Lunde H.,
Löfdahl C.G.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
allergy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.363
H-Index - 173
eISSN - 1398-9995
pISSN - 0105-4538
DOI - 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03959.x
Subject(s) - salbutamol , crossover study , asthma , anesthesia , potency , bronchodilator , medicine , confidence interval , inhalation , inhaler , pharmacology , airway obstruction , airway , chemistry , placebo , biochemistry , alternative medicine , pathology , in vitro
The study aimed to estimate the relative dose potency of salbutamol inhaled via Turbuhaler® and Diskhaler®. The 24 adult patients participating had chronic reversible airway obstruction. The study was of a double‐blind, double‐dummy, crossover, randomized design. Five doses of salbutamol Turbuhaler, 50, 50. 100, 200, and 400 ng, were given on one study day at intervals of 30 min. On another study day, five doses of salbutaniol Diskhaler, 200,200,400,800, and 1600 ng, were given with the same interval. The treatment days were separated by a washout period of at least 24 h. The inhalation technique was standardized and supervised. Efficacy variables were recorded before and after each study dose. The primary efficacy variable was forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEVi). When parallel and linear cumulative dose‐response curves were statistically compared on a logarithmic scale, the dose potency of salbutamol Turbuhaler v.v salbutamol Diskhaler was 1.99 (95% confidence interval 1.52–2.54). This study indicates that only half the dose of salbutamol is required via Turbuhaler as via Diskhaler for the same bronchodilating effect.
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