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Does gender ideology explain differences between countries regarding the involvement of women and of men in paid and unpaid work?
Author(s) -
Nordenmark Mikael
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
international journal of social welfare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.664
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1468-2397
pISSN - 1369-6866
DOI - 10.1111/j.1369-6866.2004.00317.x
Subject(s) - unpaid work , ideology , paid work , work (physics) , women's work , demographic economics , gender studies , gender role , gender equality , sociology , labour economics , political science , working hours , economics , politics , mechanical engineering , law , engineering
Women spend more time doing household work than men, and men spend more time working at paying jobs outside the home than women. But studies also show that there are major differences between countries regarding the degree to which women and men involve themselves in different kinds of labour activity. The main aim of the article is to analyse the significance of gender ideology when studying differences between countries regarding the involvement of women and men in paid and unpaid work. The analysis is based on national random samples from ten OECD countries that were collected within the framework of ISSP 1994. The conclusions are: (a) gender ideology has an impact in all the studied countries on the degree to which women and men involve and engage themselves in labour and (b) gender ideology partially explains the differences between countries regarding women's and men's involvement in paid and unpaid work.