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Genotoxic and apoptotic effects of Goeckerman therapy for psoriasis
Author(s) -
Borska Lenka,
Andrys Ctirad,
Krejsek Jan,
Hamakova Kvetoslava,
Kremlacek Jan,
Palicka Vladimir,
Ranna Dianna,
Fiala Zdenek
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
international journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1365-4632
pISSN - 0011-9059
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04258.x
Subject(s) - psoriasis , apoptosis , medicine , genotoxicity , urine , immunology , cancer research , pharmacology , toxicity , endocrinology , biology , biochemistry
Background Goeckerman therapy (GT) for psoriasis is based on cutaneous application of crude coal tar [polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)] and exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). PAH and UVR are mutagenic, carcinogenic and immunotoxic agents that promote apoptosis. Methods We evaluated dermal absorption of PAH as well as the genotoxic and apoptotic effects of GT in 20 patients with psoriasis, by determining numbers of chromosomal abnormalities in peripheral lymphocytes, and levels of 1‐hydroxypyrene (1‐OHP), p53 protein and soluble FasL (sFasL) in urine and/or blood, before and after GT. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score was used to evaluate clinical efficacy of GT. Results Compared with pre‐treatment levels, there was a significant increase in urine 1‐OHP, indicating a high degree of dermal absorption of PAH ( P < 0.01). We also found a significant increase in the number of chromosomal abnormalities in peripheral blood lymphocytes ( P < 0.001), suggesting that GT is genotoxic; significantly increased p53 protein in plasma ( P < 0.05), an indicator of cell response to DNA damage; and significantly increased sFasL in serum ( P < 0.01), an indicator of apoptosis. The PASI score was significantly decreased after GT ( P < 0.001), confirming clinical benefit of this treatment. Conclusion Our results demonstrate high dermal absorption of PAH during GT and provide evidence that GT promotes genotoxicity and apoptosis.