Sarcoids in two captive tapirs ( Tapirus bairdii) : clinical, pathological and molecular study

This case report describes for the first time sarcoids in tapirs ( Tapirus bairdii ), namely, a 2‐year‐old male and a 3.6‐year‐old female born and housed at the same facility. The male presented with a 3‐cm nodular, red, pedunculated, hairless, ulcerated mass on the inner surface of the left pinna. No recurrence or additional growths were present during the 3 years following surgical excision of the mass. The female presented with a similar 2‐cm mass on the inner surface of the right pinna, which recurred 2 months following surgical excision, but was subsequently successfully treated locally with liquid nitrogen with no further recurrence during a 2‐year follow‐up period. Histologically, these two masses closely resembled equine sarcoids. Similarly, an association with bovine papillomavirus 1 was demonstrated using polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization.