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Tendencias en el desempeño de trabajadores sanitarios tras implementar el manejo integrado de enfermedades infantiles en Benin
Author(s) -
Rowe Alexander K.,
Osterholt Dawn M.,
Kouamé Julien,
Piercefield Emily,
Herman Karen M.,
Onikpo Faustin,
Lama Marcel,
Deming Michael S.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
tropical medicine and international health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.056
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 1365-3156
pISSN - 1360-2276
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02976.x
Subject(s) - integrated management of childhood illness , medicine , guideline , developing country , under five , health facility , health worker , health care , family medicine , pediatrics , population , environmental health , primary health care , health services , pathology , economics , economic growth
Objective Training health workers to use Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines can improve care for ill children in outpatient settings in developing countries. However, even after IMCI training, important performance gaps exist. One potential reason is that the effect of training can rapidly wane. Our aim was to determine if the performance of IMCI‐trained health workers deteriorated over 3 years. Methods We studied two departments in Benin. First, we performed a record review of 32 IMCI‐trained health workers during the first year of IMCI implementation (2001–2002). Second, we analysed data from cross‐sectional health facility surveys from 2001 to 2004 that represented the entire study area. Primary outcomes were the proportion of children under 5 years old with potentially life‐threatening illnesses who received either recommended or adequate treatment, and among all children, an index of overall guideline adherence. Secondary outcomes reflected the treatment of individual diseases. Outcomes were calculated monthly, and time trends were evaluated with regression modelling. Results The record review included 9393 consultations, and the surveys included 411 consultations performed by 105 health workers. For both data sources, performance trends were essentially flat for nearly all outcomes. Absolute levels of performance revealed substantial performance gaps. Conclusions We found no evidence that performance declined over 3 years after IMCI training. However, important performance gaps found immediately after IMCI training persisted and should be addressed.