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Redistribution of Lymphocytes Following E. coli Sepsis
Author(s) -
TOFT P.,
LILLEVANG S. T.,
TØNNESEN E.,
SVENDSEN P.,
HöHNDORF K.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.934
H-Index - 88
eISSN - 1365-3083
pISSN - 0300-9475
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb03238.x
Subject(s) - redistribution (election) , sepsis , medicine , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , biology , political science , politics , law
Infusion ofendotoxin elicits lymphopcnia and a transient granulocytopcnia followed by granulocytosis in peripheral blood. The purpose of this study was to investigate which tissues the lymphocytes are redistributed to in response to endotoxaemia. Lymphocytes were isolated from the peripheral blood of 20 rabbits, labelled with III lndium‐tropolene and reinjected intravenously into the rabbits. Ten rabbits received an infusion of Escherichia coli endotoxin 2μg/kg ‐1 , while 10 rabbits received isotonic saline and served as a control group. The redistribution of lymphocytes was imaged with a gamma camera, and calculated with an interfaced computer before, and 2, 4 and 6 h after infusion of endotoxin or saline. Interleukin‐l B and serum cortisol were measured. Following endotoxaemia the lymphocytes in peripheral blood decreased from 1.95 10 9 /1 to 0.83 6 h later. Interleukin‐l B and serum cortisol increased significantly. The radioactivity of labelled cells in the spleen and in the heart and lungs decreased to 83.3% and 87.8% of initial values respectively, 6h after infusion of endotoxin. The radioactivity of the lymphatic tissue in and around the intestine increased to 128.8% of initial values. The results indicate that endotoxaemia induces redistribution of lymphocytes from peripheral blood and spleen to lymphatic tissue.