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The occurrence of a new genetic variant of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi
Author(s) -
BØDKER L.,
LEWIS B. G.,
CODDINGTON A.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
plant pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.928
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-3059
pISSN - 0032-0862
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993.tb02668.x
Subject(s) - biology , fusarium oxysporum , genetics , dna profiling , genomic dna , botany , dna
During a survey of root diseases of pea in Denmark, a new genetic variant of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi was isolated from vining peas in two widely separated geographical regions. In terms of pathogenicity on a set of differential pea lines, the Danish isolated closely resembled a race 6 isolate from the United States, DNA extracts of the isolates, restricted with the endonuclease Hind III, then probed with a homologous repetitive genomic fragment from the plasmid pDG106 by the Southern hybridization technique, gave a unique‘fingerprint’pattern distinctly different from the American race 6 and all other known races. When probed with pDG312, containing a homologous ribosomal repeat unit, the pattern obtained for the Danish isolates was indistinguishable from races 1, 5 and 6 but distinctly different from 2A and 2B. The Danish isolates represent a separate vegetative compatibility group because they are compatible with each other but incompatible with the other known races. In pigmentation the new variant resembled races 1, 5 and 6 for the first 8‐12 days, after which it began to secrete a dark purple pigment resembling that of race 2A and 2B. Until an additional line in the host differentials can separate the new genetic variant it should be considered a subgroup of F. oxysporum f. sp. pisi race 6.