Premium
Characterization of two Tospoviruses in Italy: tomato spotted wilt and impatiens necrotic spot
Author(s) -
VAIRA A. M.,
ROGGERO P.,
LUISONI E.,
MASENGA V.,
MILNE R. G.,
LISA V.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
plant pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.928
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-3059
pISSN - 0032-0862
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993.tb01533.x
Subject(s) - tospovirus , biology , tomato spotted wilt virus , virology , impatiens , plant virus , cytopathology , bunyaviridae , veterinary medicine , serology , virus , botany , antibody , immunology , medicine , genetics , cytology , cultivar
Tospovirus serogroups I and III have recently been designated as species, tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV), while the species status of serogroup II isolates remains undefined. Fifteen Tospovirus isolates from ornamental and vegetable crops in Liguria, Italy, were found to belong either to TSWV (seven isolates) or to INSV (eight isolates) on the basis of test‐plant reactions, serological techniques using DAS ELISA kits raised against the nucleoproteins of the type members of the two species, and cytopathology. None of them could be assigned to serogroup II using DAS ELISA kits raised against nucleoproteins of this serogroup. Italian isolates representative of the two species reacted in indirect ELISA using a polyclonal antiserum against the entire particle of a TSWV isolate, but with higher intensity for our TSWV isolates than for the INSV isolates. Western blots and dot immunobinding assays confirmed that the nucleoproteins of the two species are unrelated whereas the glycoproteins are related. The cytopathology was similar for two isolates representative of TSWV and INSV, except that the type of filaments encountered was different, and appeared to be characteristic of the species.