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Introduction of American serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii , into England and Wales and its eradication from commercial nurseries, 1977–81
Author(s) -
BARTLETT P. W.,
POWELL D. F.
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
plant pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.928
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-3059
pISSN - 0032-0862
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1981.tb01256.x
Subject(s) - biology , cutting , sowing , pupa , horticulture , larva , toxicology , agronomy , botany
SUMMARY The American serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), was first seen in England in 1977, at a nursery where chrysanthemums were being grown from cuttings imported from Kenya and Malta. Eradicatory action was taken at this and 14 other nurseries where infestations were found during that year. In 1978, 12 infestations were found, originating on chrysanthemum cuttings from Kenya and the Canary Islands and on Gerbera from the Netherlands. In 1979, 132 infestations were found; by then the sources also included Denmark and the USA. Following the withdrawal of the licence permitting imports of chrysanthemum cuttings from Kenya, 63 infestations were found in 1980 and 48 in 1981. Eradication measures rarely required the destruction of infested crops hut frequently required the selective destruction of infested imported plants, together with the application of various insecticidal treatments. To kill adults, fogs and smokes were used; to kill larvae, foliar sprays were applied and persistent systemic insecticides were incorporated in the planting beds; to kill pupae, soil drenches and sterilants were necessary. By the adoption of this control programme and the vigilance of the plant health authorities, eradication of L. trifolii has been, achieved wherever it has been found in England and Wales.