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Phloem transport of abscisic acid in Ricinus communis L. seedlings
Author(s) -
ZHONG W.,
HARTUNG W.,
KOMOR E.,
SCHOBERT C.
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
plant, cell and environment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.646
H-Index - 200
eISSN - 1365-3040
pISSN - 0140-7791
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00339.x
Subject(s) - phloem , sieve tube element , abscisic acid , cotyledon , hypocotyl , ricinus , botany , endosperm , exudate , sieve (category theory) , biology , horticulture , chemistry , biochemistry , mathematics , combinatorics , gene
Sieve tube sap exuded from the cut hypocotyl of castor bean seedlings ( Ricinus communis L.) was found to contain 0.2–0.5 mmol m −3 abscisic acid (ABA). The ABA concentration in the sieve tube sap always exceeded that in root pressure exudate under a wide range of water supply. Exudation of sieve tube sap from the cut hypocotyls caused water loss, and this induced ‘water shortage’ in the cotyledons which resulted in the ABA concentration in the cotyledons increasing by 3‐fold and that in the sieve tube sap increasing by up to 50‐fold within 7h. The wounded surface of the cut hypocotyl was not responsible for the ABA increase. Incubation of the cotyledons of endosperm‐free seedlings in various ABA concentrations (up to 100 mmol m −3 ) increased the ABA concentration in sieve tube sap. The concomitant increase in ABA, both in cotyledons and in sieve tube sap, had no effect on the phloem loading of sucrose, K + and Mg 2+ within the experimental period, i.e. up to 10h. It can be concluded that (i) the phloem is an important transport path for ABA, (ii) water stress at the phloem loading sites elevates phloem‐mobile ABA, which may then serve as a water stress signal for sinks, for example stem and roots (not only for stomata), and (iii) the ABA concentration of cells next to or in the phloem is more important than the average ABA content in the whole cotyledon for determining the ABA concentration in sieve tube sap.