Light induction of alternative pathway capacity in leaf slices of Belgium endive

The effect of light on the development of the capacity for alternative pathway respiration was investigated in leaf slices of Belgium endive ( Cichorum intybus L. cv. deliva). Dark‐grown plants possessed little capacity for the cyanide‐insensitive alternative pathway. In contrast, plants grown in continuous light had significant alternative pathway capacity. Light‐grown plants also had substantially higher concentrations of ethanol‐soluble carbohydrates in their leaves than plants grown in complete darkness. Despite these differences in leaf carbohydrate status and alternative pathway capacity of light‐ and dark‐grown leaf tissue, no differences were found in the activity of the alternative pathway, which was negligible in both treatments. Dark‐grown plants were adenylate restricted, as indicated by the increase in cytochrome pathway activity following uncoupling. Adenylates did not limit respiration in light‐grown leaf tissue. Plants that had been grown for 8d in complete darkness were also transferred to continuous light. Respiration of dark controls steadily declined over 11d following the transfer of plants to the light, due primarily to a decrease in cytochrome pathway activity. No such decline was observed in the plants transferred to continuous light. Transfer to continuous light led to significant increases in alternative pathway capacity relative to the dark controls. Alternative pathway activity remained negligible in both the dark controls and in plants transferred to continuous light. The results of this study suggest then that light per se may be responsible for the induction of alternative pathway capacity in Belgium endive.