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Behavioural and chemical evidence of a male‐produced aggregation pheromone in the flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa
Author(s) -
ZHANG PENGJUN,
ZHU XIAOYUN,
LU YAOBIN
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
physiological entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.693
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1365-3032
pISSN - 0307-6962
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2011.00796.x
Subject(s) - olfactometer , thripidae , thrips , pheromone , biology , botany , horticulture , ecology , host (biology)
The response of adult flower thrips Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to conspecifics is investigated in Y‐tube olfactometer bioassays. The results show that both males and females are attracted to the odours of adult males, which indicates a male‐produced aggregation pheromone in this species. Gas chromatography‐mass spectroscopy analyses of headspace volatiles collected on solid‐phase microextraction fibres show that two major components and six minor components are present in volatiles from males but not in females. Further gas chromatography‐mass spectroscopy analyses reveal that the two major components in head‐space volatiles produced by F. intonsa males are the same compounds that are reported in volatiles of Frankliniella occidentalis males: ( R )‐lavandulyl acetate and neryl ( S )‐2‐methylbutanoate. However, the quantity of these two compounds in the volatiles differs between the species.