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Preferential localization of the endocytic internalization machinery to hyphal tips underlies polarization of the actin cytoskeleton in Aspergillus nidulans
Author(s) -
AraujoBazán Lidia,
Peñalva Miguel A.,
Espeso Eduardo A.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
molecular microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.857
H-Index - 247
eISSN - 1365-2958
pISSN - 0950-382X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.06102.x
Subject(s) - endocytic cycle , biology , endocytosis , microbiology and biotechnology , internalization , actin , cell polarity , cytoskeleton , tip growth , actin cytoskeleton , cell , genetics , botany , pollen , pollination , pollen tube
Summary AbpA, SlaB and AmpA, three demonstrated components of the endocytic internalization machinery, are strongly polarized in Aspergillus nidulans hyphae, forming a ring that embraces the hyphal tip, leaving an area of exclusion at the apex. AbpA, a prototypic endocytic internalization marker, localizes to highly motile and transient (average half life, 24 ± 5 s) peripheral punctate structures overlapping with actin patches, which also predominate in the tip. SlaB also localizes to peripheral patches, but these are markedly more abundant and cortical than those of AbpA. In contrast to its polarized distribution in hyphae, endocytic patches show random distribution during the isotropic growth phase preceding polarity establishment, but polarize as soon as a germtube primordium emerges from the swelled conidiospore. Thus, while endocytosis can occur along the hyphae, the apical predominance and the spatial organization of actin patches and of the above endocytic machinery proteins as a slightly subapical ring strongly suggests that tight spatial coupling of apical secretion and subapical compensatory endocytosis underlies hyphal growth. In agreement, the phenotype of a null slaB allele indicates that endocytosis is essential.