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The Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 asr1734 gene encodes a negative regulator of heterocyst development
Author(s) -
Wu Xiaoqiang,
Lee Dong W.,
Mella Rodrigo A.,
Golden James W.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
molecular microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.857
H-Index - 247
eISSN - 1365-2958
pISSN - 0950-382X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05698.x
Subject(s) - heterocyst , biology , anabaena , mutant , anabaena variabilis , green fluorescent protein , nostoc , wild type , gene , microbiology and biotechnology , cyanobacteria , biochemistry , genetics , bacteria
Summary The novel asr1734 gene of Anabaena ( Nostoc ) sp. strain PCC 7120 inhibited heterocyst development when present in extra copies. Overexpression of asr1734 inhibited heterocyst development in several strains including the wild type and two strains that form multiple contiguous heterocysts (Mch phenotype): a PatS null mutant and a hetR R223W mutant. Overexpression of asr1734 also caused increased nblA messenger RNA levels, and increased loss of autofluorescence in vegetative cells throughout filaments after nitrogen or sulphur depletion. Unlike the wild type, an asr1734 knockout mutant formed 5% heterocysts after a nitrogen shift from ammonium to nitrate, and formed 15% heterocysts and a weak Mch phenotype after step‐down to medium lacking combined nitrogen. After nitrogen step‐down, the asr1734 mutant had elevated levels of ntcA messenger RNA. A green fluorescent protein reporter driven by the asr1734 promoter, P asr1734 ‐gfp , was expressed specifically in differentiating proheterocysts and heterocysts after nitrogen step‐down. Strains overexpressing asr1734 and containing P hetR ‐gfp or P patS ‐gfp reporters failed to show normal patterned upregulation 24 h after nitrogen step‐down even though hetR expression was upregulated at 6 h. Apparent orthologues of asr1734 are found only in two other filamentous nitrogen‐fixing cyanobacteria, Anabaena variabilis and Nostoc punctiforme .