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Matching nurse skill with patient acuity in the intensive care units: a risk management mandate
Author(s) -
RISCHBIETH AMANDA
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of nursing management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.925
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1365-2834
pISSN - 0966-0429
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2934.2006.00622.x
Subject(s) - staffing , skill mix , nursing , intensive care unit , intensive care , mandate , matching (statistics) , nursing management , patient safety , psychology , medicine , business , health care , intensive care medicine , economics , economic growth , pathology , political science , law
Aim This paper aims to highlight the need for the traditional concept of nursing skill mix to be reconfigured within a new concept of skill matching. Background Substantive literature describes staff deployment and patient‐dependency models. However, limited information exists as to what informs decision making regarding nurse skill assessment and subsequent patient allocation in intensive care units. Key issues In intensive care units, nurse numbers, available nursing skills and patient allocation decisions, impact directly on care provision and outcomes. This paper argues that staffing decisions that are based on insufficient knowledge which lack consideration of all pertinent factors result in poor ‘skill matching’, potential adverse events and poor outcomes. A critical inextricable link exists between staffing decisions, patient safety and risk in the intensive care unit. Use of a multifactorial skill‐matching approach within a dedicated staffing decision‐support system is recommended. Conclusion This commentary paper adds a new perspective to nurse‐staffing decision practices and their relationship to risk management in the intensive care unit and offers a new research direction.