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Oral susceptibility of South African stock‐associated Culicoides species to bluetongue virus
Author(s) -
VENTER G. J.,
MELLOR P. S.,
PAWESKA J. T.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
medical and veterinary entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.028
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1365-2915
pISSN - 0269-283X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00635.x
Subject(s) - biology , ceratopogonidae , serotype , virus , veterinary medicine , culicoides , incubation , virology , vector (molecular biology) , zoology , genetics , medicine , biochemistry , gene , recombinant dna
Field‐collected South African Culicoides species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) were fed on sheep blood containing bluetongue virus (BTV) represented by 13 low‐passage reference serotypes: ‐1, ‐2, ‐4, ‐6, ‐7, ‐8, ‐9, ‐10, ‐11, ‐12, ‐13, ‐16 and ‐19. After 10 days of extrinsic incubation at 23.5°C, of the 13 serotypes used, seven were recovered from C. (Avaritia) imicola Kieffer and 11 from C. (A.) bolitinos Meiswinkel. Virus recovery rates and the mean titres for most serotypes were significantly higher in C. bolitinos than in C. imicola. In addition, BTV was recovered from three non‐ Avaritia Culicoides species, namely C. (Remmia) enderleini Cornet & Brunhes (BTV‐9), C. (Hoffmania) milnei Austen (BTV‐4) and C. (H.) zuluensis de Meillon (BTV‐16). No virus could be recovered from 316 individuals representing a further 14 Culicoides species. In Culicoides species fed on blood containing similar or identical virus titres of distinct BTV serotypes, significant differences were found in virus recovery rates. The results of this study confirm the higher vector competence of C. bolitinos compared with C. imicola.