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Sleep stabilizes visuomotor adaptation memory: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Author(s) -
Albouy Genevieve,
Vandewalle Gilles,
Sterpenich Virginie,
Rauchs Geraldine,
Desseilles Martin,
Balteau Evelyne,
Degueldre Christian,
Phillips Christophe,
Luxen Andre,
Maquet Pierre
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of sleep research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.297
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1365-2869
pISSN - 0962-1105
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01059.x
Subject(s) - functional magnetic resonance imaging , sleep (system call) , adaptation (eye) , magnetic resonance imaging , psychology , neuroscience , physical medicine and rehabilitation , audiology , medicine , computer science , radiology , operating system
Summary The beneficial effect of sleep on motor memory consolidation is well known for motor sequence memory, but remains unsettled for visuomotor adaptation in humans. The aim of this study was to characterize more clearly the influence of sleep on consolidation of visuomotor adaptation using a between‐subjects functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI ) design contrasting sleep to total sleep deprivation. Our behavioural results, based on seven different parameters, show that sleep stabilizes performance whereas sleep deprivation deteriorates it. During training, while a set of cerebellar, striatal and cortical areas is activated in proportion to performance improvement, the recruitment of the hippocampus and frontal cortex protects motor memory against the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation. During retest after sleep loss a cerebello–cortical network, usually involved in the earliest stage of learning, was recruited to perform the task. In contrast, no changes in cerebral activity were observed after sleep, suggesting that it may only support the stabilization of the visuomotor adaptation memory trace.