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Less effective executive functioning after one night's sleep deprivation
Author(s) -
NILSSON JENS P.,
SÖDERSTRÖM MARIE,
KARLSSON ANDREAS U.,
LEKANDER MATS,
ÅKERSTEDT TORBJÖRN,
LINDROTH NINA ERIXON,
AXELSSON JOHN
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of sleep research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.297
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1365-2869
pISSN - 0962-1105
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2005.00442.x
Subject(s) - sleep deprivation , psychology , executive functions , sleep (system call) , cognitive psychology , audiology , medicine , psychiatry , cognition , computer science , operating system
Summary The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is affected negatively by sleep deprivation (SD) and executive functioning is largely dependent on activity in the PFC. Earlier studies have focused on subsystems of executive functioning, and tests of executive functioning have shown both low reliability and low validity. In the present study, 11 healthy volunteers were sleep deprived and compared with 11 healthy controls in a study on effects of one night's SD on integrative executive functioning. Following SD, the performance of subjects on an ecologically valid test, the modified Six Elements Test, was significantly impaired. There were no group differences on psychomotor vigilance, verbal or visuo‐spatial working memory. This extends previous knowledge of performance effects of SD, and may be of special importance for individuals with cognitive work tasks.