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Thermoelectric freeze‐drying
Author(s) -
Bendet Irwin J.,
Rizk Nabil I.
Publication year - 1974
Publication title -
journal of microscopy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.569
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1365-2818
pISSN - 0022-2720
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1974.tb03956.x
Subject(s) - thermoelectric effect , materials science , freeze drying , nanotechnology , electron microscope , process (computing) , process engineering , chemistry , computer science , physics , optics , chromatography , thermodynamics , engineering , operating system
SUMMARY Freeze‐drying is a useful way to maintain the three‐dimensional morphology of biological materials for electron microscopy. The process is achieved simply by utilizing a commercially available thermoelectric unit within a standard vacuum evaporator.