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Use of a probiotic to control lactococcosis and streptococcosis in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)
Author(s) -
Brunt J,
Austin B
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of fish diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.819
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-2761
pISSN - 0140-7775
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2005.00672.x
Subject(s) - rainbow trout , biology , streptococcus iniae , probiotic , cyprinus , microbiology and biotechnology , innate immune system , zoology , veterinary medicine , fishery , fish <actinopterygii> , immunology , immune system , bacteria , medicine , genetics
From a comparison of 125 bacterial isolates recovered from the digestive tract of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss , and carp, Cyprinus sp., a culture was obtained which was effective at preventing clinical disease caused by Lactococcus garvieae and Streptococcus iniae when used as a feed additive. The culture, Aeromonas sobria GC2, was incorporated into the feed and fed to rainbow trout (average weight = 20 g) for 14 days at a dose equivalent to 5 × 10 7 cells g −1 of feed. Whereas the untreated controls experienced losses of 75–100% when challenged intraperitoneally with L. garvieae and S. iniae , the probiotic‐treated groups remained healthy with total mortalities of only 0–6%. Formalized and sonicated preparations of GC2 and cell‐free supernatant fared less well. The mode of action reflected stimulation of innate immunity, namely an increased number of leucocytes and enhanced phagocytic and respiratory burst activity.