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Iron acquisition mechanisms of Flavobacterium psychrophilum
Author(s) -
Møller J D,
Ellis A E,
Barnes A C,
Dalsgaard I
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of fish diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.819
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1365-2761
pISSN - 0140-7775
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2005.00639.x
Subject(s) - siderophore , biology , transferrin , microbiology and biotechnology , flavobacterium , catechol , in vitro , bacteria , biochemistry , genetics , pseudomonas
Abstract Forty strains of Flavobacterium psychrophilum were tested for the production of siderophores using the universal Chrome Azurol S (CAS) assay. The majority of the strains (85%) were CAS positive (CAS+) and some (15%) were CAS negative (CAS−). The cryptic plasmid pCP1 was carried by all positive strains and was lacking from negative strains. While a weak catechol reaction was detectable in CAS+ culture supernatants, the CAS reaction was, to some extent, heat sensitive, questioning whether the positive reaction was caused only by siderophores. The ability to grow in vitro under iron‐restricted conditions did not correlate with the CAS reactivity, as growth of both CAS+ and CAS− strains was similarly impaired under iron restriction induced by 2,2 dipyridyl. Suppressed growth under these conditions was restored by addition of FeCl 3 , haemoglobin and transferrin for both CAS+ and CAS− strains.