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Use of a Web‐based clinical decision support system to improve abdominal aortic aneurysm screening in a primary care practice
Author(s) -
Chaudhry Rajeev,
TulledgeScheitel Sidna M.,
Parks Doug A.,
Angstman Kurt B.,
Decker Lindsay K.,
Stroebel Robert J.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of evaluation in clinical practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.737
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1365-2753
pISSN - 1356-1294
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01661.x
Subject(s) - medicine , clinical decision support system , abdominal aortic aneurysm , medical record , clinical practice , point of care , primary care , decision support system , emergency medicine , family medicine , aneurysm , surgery , nursing , artificial intelligence , computer science
Rationale, aims and objectives The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends a one‐time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with ultrasonography for men aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked. However, despite a mortality rate of up to 80% for ruptured AAAs, providers order the screening for a minority of patients. We sought to determine the effect of a Web‐based point‐of‐care clinical decision support system on AAA screening rates in a primary care practice. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of medical records of male patients aged 65 to 75 years who were seen at any of our practice sites in 2007 and 2008, before and after implementation of the clinical decision support system. Results Overall screening rates were 31.36% in 2007 and 44.09% in 2008 ( P ‐value: <0.001). Of patients who had not had AAA screening prior to the visit, 3.22% completed the screening after the visit in 2007, compared with 18.24% in 2008 when the clinical support system was implemented, 5.36 times improvement ( P ‐value: <0.001). Conclusions A Web‐based clinical decision support for primary care physicians significantly improved delivery of AAA screening of eligible patients. Carefully developed clinical decision support systems can optimize care delivery, ensuring that important preventive services are delivered to eligible patients.