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The effect of pre‐hospital statins therapy on incidence of in‐hospital death and total MACCE in patients with PCI
Author(s) -
Zhang M.,
Que B.,
Nie S.P.,
Kang J.,
Ma C.S.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.622
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1365-2710
pISSN - 0269-4727
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2008.00954.x
Subject(s) - medicine , conventional pci , percutaneous coronary intervention , hazard ratio , proportional hazards model , statin , adverse effect , cardiology , diabetes mellitus , surgery , myocardial infarction , confidence interval , endocrinology
Summary Objective: To investigate the influence of preoperative statin therapy on rate of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) during hospital stay after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: Review of patients who underwent PCI between June 2003 and September 2005 ( n = 3893) at Beijing Anzhen Hospital of Capital University of Medical Science. (Group I, on statins, n = 3361; group II, not on statins, n = 532). To investigate if preoperative statin therapy was independently associated with the reduction in the risk of adverse postoperative outcomes after PCI. Prognostic factors were assessed using Cox multivariate regression analysis to determine if preoperative statin therapy was independently associated with a reduction in the risk of adverse postoperative outcomes. Results: Our study demonstrated that preoperative statin therapy was not associated with a reduction in risk of mortality and overall MACCE during the hospital stay (0·3% vs. 0·4%; 1·4% vs. 1·2% P > 0·05, respectively).Compared with patients not receiving statins therapy, the hazard ratio for mortality in hospital was 0·738 (95% CI, 0·499–1·211, P = 0·229). Conclusions: Preoperative statin therapy did not reduce the risk of mortality and the rates of MACCE during the hospital stay after successful PCI. Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that independent prognostic parameters for mortality were Age, LVEF<50%, Triple vessel CAD, and DM (diabetes mellitus).