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Evaluation of water treatment plant UV reactor efficiency against Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst infectivity in immunocompetent suckling mice
Author(s) -
Le Goff L.,
Khaldi S.,
Favennec L.,
Nauleau F.,
Meneceur P.,
Perot J.,
Ballet J.J.,
Gargala G.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of applied microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.889
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1365-2672
pISSN - 1364-5072
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04509.x
Subject(s) - library science , cryptosporidium parvum , medicine , virology , computer science
Aim: To assess the efficiency of a medium‐pressure UV reactor under full‐scale water treatment plant (WTP) conditions on the infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in an Naval Medical Research Institute (NMRI) suckling mice infectivity model. Methods and Results: Six/seven‐day‐old mice were administered orally 2–10 × 10 4 Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Compared with nonirradiated oocysts, 40 mJ cm −2 UV irradiation of ingested oocysts resulted 7 days later in a 3·4–4·0 log 10 reduction in the counts of small intestine oocysts, using a fluorescent flow cytometry assay. Conclusion: Present data extend to industrial conditions previous observations of the efficiency of UV irradiation against Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst in vivo development. Significance and Impact of the study: Present results suggest that in WTP conditions, a medium‐pressure UV reactor is efficient in reducing the infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, one of the most resistant micro‐organisms present in environmental waters.