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Hydrolysis of xylan at high temperature by co‐action of the xylanase from Anoxybacillus flavithermus BC and the β ‐xylosidase/ α ‐arabinosidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus O α
Author(s) -
Kambourova M.,
Mandeva R.,
Fiume I.,
Maurelli L.,
Rossi M.,
Morana A.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of applied microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.889
H-Index - 156
eISSN - 1365-2672
pISSN - 1364-5072
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03197.x
Subject(s) - sulfolobus solfataricus , xylan , hydrolysis , thermophile , sulfolobus , chemistry , xylanase , food science , biochemistry , enzyme , archaea , gene
Aims: It is evaluated the effectiveness of the combined action of two highly thermostable enzymes for the hydrolysis of xylans at high temperature in order to produce D‐xylose. Methods and Results: Xylans from different sources were hydrolyzed at high degree at 70°C by co‐action of a xylanase from the thermophilic bacterium Anoxybacillus flavithermus BC and the novel β ‐xylosidase/ α ‐arabinosidase from the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus O α . Beechwood xylan was the best substrate among the xylans tested giving, by incubation only with xylanase, 32·8 % hydrolysis after 4 h. The addition of the β ‐xylosidase/ α ‐arabinosidase significantly improved the rate of hydrolysis, yielding 63·6% conversion after 4 h incubation, and the main sugar identified was xylose. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that a significant degree of xylan degradation was reached at high temperature by co‐action of the two enzymes. Xylose was obtained as a final product in considerable yield. Significance and Impact of the Study: Although the xylan represents the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature, it still doesn't have significant utilization for the difficulties encountered in its hydrolysis. Its successful hydrolysis to xylose in only one stage process could make of it a cheap sugar source and could have an enormous economic potential for the conversion of plant biomass into fuels and chemicals.