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Challenges to nurse prescribers of a no‐antibiotic prescribing strategy for managing self‐limiting respiratory tract infections
Author(s) -
Rowbotham Samantha,
Chisholm Anna,
Moschogianis Susie,
ChewGraham Carolyn,
Cordingley Lis,
Wearden Alison,
Peters Sarah
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05960.x
Subject(s) - focus group , medicine , qualitative research , respiratory tract infections , nursing , limiting , family medicine , respiratory system , mechanical engineering , social science , marketing , sociology , engineering , business
Aims. To report a qualitative study of the experiences of nurse prescribers in managing patients with self‐limiting respiratory tract infections. Background. Patients frequently attend primary care with respiratory tract infections. Although a no‐prescribing strategy is recommended for these consultations, general practitioners frequently prescribe antibiotics, citing non‐clinical reasons such as patient pressure. Nurses increasingly manage people with respiratory tract infections, but research has not yet explored their experiences within such consultations. Design. Semi‐structured interviews and focus groups. Methods. Fifteen semi‐structured interviews and three focus groups ( n = 5, n = 4, and n = 12) with a purposive sample of nurse prescribers ( n = 34) and other non‐medical prescribers ( n = 2) were conducted between November 2009–November 2010. A qualitative approach was used to develop conceptual categories from the dataset, and emerging themes were explored in subsequent interviews/focus groups. Findings. Although participants reported experiencing numerous challenges within these consultations, they believed that they possessed some of the communication skills to deal effectively with patients without prescribing antibiotics. Participants reported that protocols supported their decision‐making and welcomed the benefits of peer support in dealing with ‘demanding’ patients. However, the newness of nurses and other non‐medical prescribers to the prescribing role meant that some were cautious in dealing with patients with respiratory tract infections. Conclusion. Training for nurses and other non‐medical prescribers should focus on building their confidence and skills to manage people with respiratory tract infections without recourse to antibiotics. Further work should seek to explore which strategies are most effective in managing respiratory tract infections while maintaining patient satisfaction with care.