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Complications after acute coronary syndrome are reduced by perceived control of cardiac illness
Author(s) -
McKinley Sharon,
Fien Mary,
Riegel Barbara,
Meischke Hendrika,
AbuRuz Mohannad E.,
Lennie Terry A.,
Moser Debra K.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05933.x
Subject(s) - medicine , acute coronary syndrome , anxiety , myocardial infarction , logistic regression , coronary care unit , population , univariate analysis , observational study , psychological intervention , multivariate analysis , psychiatry , environmental health
mckinley s., fien m., riegel b., meischke h., aburuz m.e., lennie t.a. & moser d.k. (2012) Complications after acute coronary syndrome are reduced by perceived control of cardiac illness. Journal of Advanced Nursing 68 (10), 2320–2330. Abstract Aims. To investigate the relationship between anxiety, perceived control and rate of in‐hospital complications after acute coronary syndrome. Background. Anxiety may be associated with higher risk of complications following acute myocardial infarction; perceived control may moderate this relationship. Design. Prospective observational study. Methods. Patients enrolled in a trial investigating delay in seeking treatment for acute coronary syndrome had anxiety measured at enrolment and 3 months using the Brief Symptom Inventory anxiety subscale. The acute coronary syndrome hospital presentations investigated occurred between 2001–2006. Patients with anxiety scores greater than the population norm at both time points were categorized as persistently anxious. Perceived control was measured at enrolment using the Control Attitudes Scale‐Revised. Data were collected from the medical record on in‐hospital complications in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome within 2 years of enrolment. Chi‐square and t ‐tests were used for univariate analyses and multiple logistic regression to identify independent predictors of complications. Results. Patients ( n = 171) were 64% men with mean age 69 years. Ischaemic or arrhythmic complications occurred in 26 patients (15%) with no difference in complication rates between those persistently anxious and others. Important univariate predictors of in‐hospital complications were lower perceived control, diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, heart failure and higher pulse rate on admission. Low perceived control and diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction were independent predictors of in‐hospital complications in the multiple logistic regression. Conclusion. Perceived control, but not persistent anxiety, prior to acute coronary syndrome was an important predictor of in‐hospital complications after acute coronary syndrome. Interventions to increase cardiac patients’ perceived control of their cardiac illness may reduce in‐hospital complications after acute coronary syndrome.