Premium
The organ donor family members' perception of stressful situations during the organ donation experience
Author(s) -
Pelletier Maryse
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01822.x
Subject(s) - organ donation , perception , psychology , organ transplantation , psychological stress , social psychology , medicine , clinical psychology , transplantation , neuroscience
The purpose of this study was to determine what the individual organ/tissue donor family members appraised as most stressful during the anticipation, confrontation and post‐confrontation stages of the organ‐donation process The Lazarus and Folkman stress and coping theory guided the development and interpretation of the study Family members who had lost a loved one suddenly and consented to donation in 1988 were interviewed Data were analysed by means of content analysis Findings showed that family members appraised different types of stressful situations during the three stages The most frequently reported stressful situations centred around the threat of losing a loved one, confirmation of brain death, failure of the health professionals to identify the loved one as a potential donor and to approach the family regarding organ donation, and adjusting to the many changes associated with the loss Significantly, five families requested donation, while two readily consented when approached All family members reported that organ donation had helped with their grief The findings of this study contribute to the development of knowledge required to guide nursing interventions to provide sensitive care to donors and their families