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How accurately do nurses perceive patients' needs? A comparison of general and psychiatric settings
Author(s) -
Farrell Gerald A
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of advanced nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.948
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1365-2648
pISSN - 0309-2402
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb03367.x
Subject(s) - perception , medicine , psychiatry , nursing , general hospital , psychiatric assessment , psychology , family medicine , neuroscience
This paper examines to what extent nurses’perceptions of patients’needs correspond to the patients’views of their own needs A questionnaire was designed to assess patients’emotional and physical needs in general medical wards and in acute psychiatric wards Sixty patients, 30 psychiatric and 30 general, together with their‘key’nurses, took part in the study Results indicate that, despite there being no evidence of appreciable disagreement between the‘average’psychiatric nurse and the‘average’psychiatric patient, there is little evidence that individual nurses and their patients, whether psychiatric or general, agree The nurses’inability to perceive patients’needs on an individual basis is consistent with other studies which suggest that nurses use stereotypes when perceiving patients’needs Implications for nursing care are discussed