Premium
Influence of mealybug ( Pseudococcus spp.)‐infested bunches on wine quality in Carmenere and Chardonnay grapes
Author(s) -
Bordeu Edmundo,
Troncoso Diego O.,
Zaviezo Tania
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of food science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.831
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1365-2621
pISSN - 0950-5423
DOI - 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02830.x
Subject(s) - wine , mealybug , gallic acid , chemistry , polyphenol , cultivar , tannin , horticulture , food science , wine grape , botany , biology , antioxidant , pest analysis , organic chemistry
Summary This study evaluated the effects of processing grape with different proportions of mealybug‐infested bunches in wine quality in cultivars Chardonnay and Carménère. No differences in chemical composition of musts were found. Basic chemical composition for white and red wines was similar. In both cultivars total polyphenols decreased as the proportion of infested bunches increased, from 266 to 239 (mg L −1 gallic acid) in Chardonnay and 2124 to 1820 in Carménère. The same trend was observed in Carménère for anthocyanins and tannins, by spectrophotometry and high performance liquid chromatography. Dimethyl amino cinnamaldehyde index in Carménère went from 28.6 in wines 100% healthy bunches to 22.0 for the 100% infested, and tannin galoilation went from 3.85 to 0.74%. Sensory analysis showed that wines with larger proportion of infested grapes were associated with negative descriptors and lower quality. These results show that mealybugs have the potential of negatively impacting wine quality and this deserves further attention.